Return and Reintegration
摘要
This chapter conceptualises reintegration as a spectrum rather than a binary outcome. It examines the social, legal, and psychological challenges faced by returnees and former detainees after release, including stigma, surveillance, employment exclusion, family strain, and ongoing control measures. The chapter identifies structural gaps in reintegration frameworks and critiques approaches that prioritise ideological correction over trauma-informed and rights-based support. It demonstrates that reintegration is shaped as much by state practices as by individual disengagement.