This chapter synthesizes findings across Africa’s regions, drawing comparative insights on how livelihood capitals shape resilience. It identifies social capital as a consistent linchpin in fragile contexts, while financial and physical capitals play larger roles in relatively stable economies. Gendered dynamics emerge strongly, underscoring how women’s access to education, credit, and networks significantly shapes resilience outcomes. Governance quality and decentralization are highlighted as transformative factors, either enabling or constraining resilience pathways. The chapter also stresses that resilience is context-specific: in pastoralist communities, natural and social capitals are paramount, while in urban informal settlements, financial and social networks are more critical. Cross-cutting lessons emphasize the need for integrated, equity-focused approaches that strengthen multiple forms of capital simultaneously. Policy recommendations include participatory resilience assessments, inclusive social protection systems, and investments in sustainable natural resource management. The chapter concludes by envisioning an African resilience agenda rooted in local agency, equitable governance, and regional cooperation, calling for development pathways that enable communities not only to withstand crises but to thrive amid uncertainty.