Enhancing Congestive Heart Failure Prognostication Through Hierachical Learning
摘要
Following the pandemic, the prevalence of heart diseases has been escalating at an alarming rate, making early detection crucial for effective management and health preservation. Deep learning-based models have emerged as powerful tools for early diagnosis, offering valuable insights into heart disease status. This study proposes a hierarchical learning approach for heart failure discernment, utilizing both patient text datasets and ECG images. Machine learning models are applied to text data, while a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is employed for image data analysis. The comparison of prediction metrics demonstrates the efficacy of these models. Logistic Regression achieves an accuracy of 82.33%, Naïve Bayes 81.54%, SVM 80.33%, KNN 66.93%, Decision Tree 80.97%, Random Forest 88%, and XGBoost 85%. Notably, the CNN model outperforms all others, achieving an impressive accuracy of 97.7% on ECG images. These results underscore the significant potential of CNNs in advancing heart failure prognostication at its earliest stages, enabling timely intervention and promoting better health outcomes.