The purpose of this research project is to provide a thorough analysis of current studies on the construction and functioning of absorption cooling systems that use parabolic solar collectors. We examined number of studies with the goal of enhancing the thermal and financial efficiency of the systems using cutting edge methods, including copper foam, secondary mirrors, and nanofluids. With a variety of uses, such as heating, cooling, and thermal storage, the investigations demonstrated encouraging outcomes in increasing the thermal performance efficiency of solar collectors and decreasing energy consumption. With an emphasis on hot temperature zones, this analysis highlights recent advancements in collector and manufacturing material design. The difficulties and prospects for creating these systems in a manner that promotes sustainability and enhances overall performance are also covered in this study.