Developing a Framework to Distinguish Green Behaviour Among Plastic Consumers Using Machine Learning Approaches
摘要
The escalating problem of plastic pollution has become a critical issue in the environment, and a move towards environmentally friendly consumption behaviour is imperative in this regard. With concern about plastic trash growing, it is important to examine factors that drive consumption behaviour towards choosing goods with less use of plastic. Social norms, perceived behaviour control, values, and awareness about the environment have been proven to have a significant impact on consumption behaviour. The current work utilizes machine learning algorithms to explore these determinants in a pool of 500 respondents. Analytic techniques utilized in the work include Logistic Regression, Random Forest Classifier, and Decision Tree Classifier, with Logistic Regression providing 89% predictive accuracy. For model interpretability, Explainable AI (XAI) and SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) have been utilized, providing rich insights about factors driving consumption behaviour in a healthy environment. The current study confirms the effectiveness of combining theoretical frameworks with machine learning algorithms in curbing degradation in the environment and driving consumption behaviour towards a healthy environment.