Through the Contextual Screen: Media Framing of Women’s College Sports, the Transfer Portal, and the Debate on Trans Women in Athletics
摘要
In 2018 the NCAA introduced the transfer portal, an online database allowing student athletes to transfer schools without forfeiting a year of eligibility. This change led to a surge in transfers, as well as a new wave of media coverage. Dr. Katie Lever, a former Division I athlete and freelance writer, highlights the transfer portal’s potential to elevate women’s sports by increasing visibility and fan engagement. The post-portal era has turned women’s college sports into a booming business with a skyrocketing fanbase. Simultaneously, national political discussions have reshaped the conversation around women’s sports. In February 2025, Donald Trump signed the “No Men in Women’s Sports Executive Order” (EO) barring transgender women and girls from competing in female sports at federally funded institutions. The day after Trump’s EO, the president of the NCAA, Charlie Baker, announced that NCAA women’s sports would now be restricted to students who were assigned female at birth. This chapter argues that the rise in popularity and media coverage of women’s sports is deeply intertwined with the escalating debates about transgender athletes. By examining media portrayals of women athletes in the transfer portal, I argue that such coverage shapes public perceptions and policy discussions. The transfer portal serves as a critical lens to assess evolving gender dynamics, institutional values, and contested notions of fairness and inclusion in women’s sports. Ultimately, this chapter demonstrates how media narratives influence not only the visibility of women athletes but also the broader socio-political discourse on gender equity and inclusion in athletics.