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Trampoline gymnastics, as a kind of reflection of the sporting world transformation, has turned into a form of recreation and transformed into a disciplined Olympic sport, the development of which is determined by the policies, technical innovations, and research based on sports science. Based on historical insights, this paper will analyse the development of trampoline gymnastics with references to critical accompanying events like the formation of the International Trampoline Federation (FIT) in 1964 and the recognition of trampoline gymnastics as a sport of the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) in 1999. The two milestones were important towards its future involvement in the Olympic Games. According to the current paper, China, Russia, and Canada are the powerful countries where the Olympic performance is analysed considering the analysis of the trends of the Olympic performance between 2000 and 2020, which is explained by systematic athlete development programmes, new training approaches, and technological equipment advances. The results indicate that the difficulty scores have grown with the addition of more complex routines whereas the execution scores have reduced marginally showing the difficulty of being accurate with more difficulty conditions. Moreover, the study highlights the role of sports science innovations such as the use of AI in sports performance monitoring and mitigation of intraquery risks that encourage the longevity and growth of athlete’s careers. The observations presented by this study can become an important source of information to be used by sports federation, coaches, and policymakers wishing to streamline the training and competitions models, a vital goal in the domain of the trampoline gymnastics. Future studies can focus on biomechanical performance optimisation and the introduction of AI-supported performance-tracking algorithms and performance data beyond the Olympic Games can be expanded, which allows examining the sport in a more detailed way. Further investigation in these areas will allow the further evolution and perfection of trampoline gymnastics as a competitive sport.

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The History and Results of Trampoline from a Recreational Game to an Olympic Sport

  • 会议论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Mohammed Ismail Ibrahim,
  • Ali Mousa Jawad,
  • Mohammed Ramadan Najim,
  • Jamal Sakran Hamza,
  • Husham Hamdan Abbas

摘要

Trampoline gymnastics, as a kind of reflection of the sporting world transformation, has turned into a form of recreation and transformed into a disciplined Olympic sport, the development of which is determined by the policies, technical innovations, and research based on sports science. Based on historical insights, this paper will analyse the development of trampoline gymnastics with references to critical accompanying events like the formation of the International Trampoline Federation (FIT) in 1964 and the recognition of trampoline gymnastics as a sport of the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) in 1999. The two milestones were important towards its future involvement in the Olympic Games. According to the current paper, China, Russia, and Canada are the powerful countries where the Olympic performance is analysed considering the analysis of the trends of the Olympic performance between 2000 and 2020, which is explained by systematic athlete development programmes, new training approaches, and technological equipment advances. The results indicate that the difficulty scores have grown with the addition of more complex routines whereas the execution scores have reduced marginally showing the difficulty of being accurate with more difficulty conditions. Moreover, the study highlights the role of sports science innovations such as the use of AI in sports performance monitoring and mitigation of intraquery risks that encourage the longevity and growth of athlete’s careers. The observations presented by this study can become an important source of information to be used by sports federation, coaches, and policymakers wishing to streamline the training and competitions models, a vital goal in the domain of the trampoline gymnastics. Future studies can focus on biomechanical performance optimisation and the introduction of AI-supported performance-tracking algorithms and performance data beyond the Olympic Games can be expanded, which allows examining the sport in a more detailed way. Further investigation in these areas will allow the further evolution and perfection of trampoline gymnastics as a competitive sport.