The study delves into the relationship between street layouts and movement patterns in AlKarkh, a historic and diverse Baghdad area. Utilizing a case study approach with space syntax techniques, measures, and site observations, it analyzes how street configurations influence pedestrian movement and urban interactions. Focusing on Haifa Street, it evaluates three street layouts in AlKarkh: organic patterns with narrow, winding alleys; grid patterns with broad, perpendicular streets; and hybrids blending both. Wide, straight streets enhance accessibility and integration, facilitating efficient navigation and vibrant urban activities. Space syntax methodologies reveal a strong correlation between street integration and movement patterns. Well-integrated streets attract more foot traffic and boost accessibility, while less connected streets show reduced movement and interaction. This underscores the importance of street design in shaping urban dynamics. The findings highlight that connected streets drive activity and vibrancy. Leveraging space syntax metrics, the research stresses street network properties in urban planning. It concludes with recommendations like enhancing transportation infrastructure, improving public transport, introducing alternative routes, adopting smart traffic solutions, and using calming strategies to ease congestion and improve mobility. Integrated street designs offer actionable insights for creating dynamic, livable urban environments and a framework for future urban planning.