Sovereignty in the Digital Age: Social, Legal, and Governance Challenges of Global Networks
摘要
In the era of digitalization, the existing doctrine of state sovereignty faces unprecedented tests as cross-border data flows, platform-mediated governance, and transnational cybersecurity threats continue to reshape territorial boundaries of jurisdiction. Traditionally, state sovereignty has been defined by territorial authority and exclusive legal control, yet digital infrastructures increasingly challenge this classical foundation. The article explores whether traditional understandings of sovereignty, tied to territorial possession and unilateral imposition, can be reintegrated into digital informational contexts. The performance of botspot in ten countries from 2019–2024 is evaluated through a five-dimensional framework: jurisdictional reach, governance model profiling, regulatory interaction with digital platforms, cyber-enforcement resilience, and international legal convergence. The evidence suggests that sovereignty remains practically possible, but increasingly dependent on coordination, institutional flexibility, and harmonization rather than absolute control or strict data-localization mandates.In contrast, states that are hybrid-legalist—those with judicial clarity, multilateral cooperation, and specialized digital oversight—show enforcement as strong as, or stronger than, clearly centralized regimes. Sound cyber governance relies not only on technical capability but also on cross-sector cooperation and international coordination. Specific successes in platform regulation are associated with regulatory accuracy and fiscal unification rather than coercive force. Participation in international legal frameworks strengthens, rather than weakens, domestic sovereignty by enabling mutual enforcement and greater normative power. The article concludes that flexible, network-aware regulatory designs provide the most effective pathway for protecting public authority in a world of distributed, fluid, and rapidly changing digital infrastructures.