Is it possible to formulate a theory that is at once contractarian and feminist? The inquiry of the American philosopher Jean Hampton originates from this question and culminates in the articulation of a highly original normative proposal. By fostering a dialogue between positions that appear, at least prima facie, to be mutually distant, Hampton’s theory—certainly not one that can be situated within the mainstream—constitutes a unicum in the landscape of gender studies and displays a marked innovative potential capable of revitalizing feminist philosophy. Hampton’s works have exerted a significant influence on contemporary philosophical debate, and this volume seeks to reconstruct the theoretical framework of her thought, positioning it within the broader discussion on gender equity and private justice. The text is organized into five chapters, preceded by an introductory section. Its aim is to reconstruct both the intellectual context with which Hampton engages (critiques of contractarianism and liberalism, theories of care, and game theory) and the philosopher’s original standpoint, taking into account not only her explicitly feminist writings but also, more generally, the political works to which she devoted herself throughout her career. The introduction further includes a brief biographical note.