As a result of the exploitation of oil fields, not all reserves, but only a part is extracted. In order to obtain the highest value of the final oil recovery coefficient in the layers there must be, favorable conditions (low oil viscosity, good permeability and homogeneity of the layers). Since there are no similar areas in nature, there are various approaches to achieving successful results. These methods include physicochemical, gas, hydrodynamic, thermal and well bottom zone cleaning methods (acid, hot oil treatment). The article considers the application of thermal methods that increase the oil yield of the layers. The effects obtained from the application of these methods are calculated. Also, in order to increase the yield of the layers, a complex analysis of methods of bottom zone development and various modified wave impact methods were carried out to prevent the deterioration of permeability in the well permeability strip. The relevance of the work is due to the fact that the methods have the ability to increase oil production, the injection capacity of injection wells, and ensure the stability of production, especially in oil fields consisting of heavy oils.