We construct real numbers via Cauchy sequences, utilizing the Axiom of Countable Choice, which can be justified by appealing to the Proof Interpretation of logic and the construction of the natural numbers. Equality of real numbers is generally undecidable, so we look for positive concepts. The ordering a < b is defined by a positive lower bound on distance; the classical law of trichotomy then fails. The positive relation of apartness comes to replace inequality. The classical topological concepts like supremum and infimum are shown to be applicable only for sets satisfying the constructive property of being “located”.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Real Numbers

  • Dirk van Dalen,
  • Mark van Atten,
  • Craig Smoryński

摘要

We construct real numbers via Cauchy sequences, utilizing the Axiom of Countable Choice, which can be justified by appealing to the Proof Interpretation of logic and the construction of the natural numbers. Equality of real numbers is generally undecidable, so we look for positive concepts. The ordering a < b is defined by a positive lower bound on distance; the classical law of trichotomy then fails. The positive relation of apartness comes to replace inequality. The classical topological concepts like supremum and infimum are shown to be applicable only for sets satisfying the constructive property of being “located”.