Understanding Race, Church and Xenophobia as a Zimbabwean Diaspora Church in South Africa
摘要
The phenomenon of xenophobia remains an urgent and significant challenge within post-apartheid South Africa, directly affecting foreign nationals. Incidents of xenophobic violence and discrimination against foreign nationals illustrate deep-seated issues related to competition for resources, cultural tensions, religious differences, and historical grievances between South Africans and other African nationals [Chekenya, Journal of Asian and African Studies (2024); Ogunnoiki & Adeyemi, African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research, 2, 1–18 (2019); Ganiel, Political transformation and national identity change. Routledge (2013); Clark, Ethnopolitics, 10, 345–365 (2011)]. Notable events, including the brutal attacks of 2008, 2015, and 2019, which led to loss of life and significant displacement, highlight the critical need for effective preventive strategies [Powell, UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs, 24, 133–162 (2020); Matunhu, African Studies Quarterly, 12, 17–35 (2011); Duponchel, Scapegoating migrants. South African Human Rights Commission Report (2013)]. In this context, the role of the church, particularly the Zimbabwean Diaspora church in South Africa, emerges as pivotal in fostering peace, understanding, and reconciliation across varying racial and national groups. The Church of Christ in South Africa, with a focus on social justice and inclusivity, can unify these communities, promoting dialogue and mutual respect. By engaging actively in local contexts such as Cape Town, Gauteng, Durban, and Limpopo, the church can leverage its influence to combat xenophobia and educate around cultural diversity. This study explores the church’s potential to not only promote values of compassion and forgiveness but also to address the underlying causes of xenophobia and discrimination. By drawing on scholarly literature related to racial and social dynamics, the church can develop informed strategies to combat xenophobia effectively. Ultimately, through these interventions, the church can play a crucial role in cultivating a more inclusive and tolerant society that respects the rights and dignity of all individuals, regardless of their ethnic or national background.