High Frequency Response Pulse Detection and Pulse Width Measurement for the Radiation
摘要
The need to efficiently detect and measure radiation is critical in various fields. This paper addresses the challenge of developing a fast, portable, and user-friendly radiation monitoring system. The proposed system utilizes plastic scintillating fibers (PSF) for radiation detection. A silicon photo-multiplier (SiPM) detects the radioactive particles absorbed by the fibers and converts them into electrical signals. Due to their low amplitude, these pulses require amplification; thus, an amplifier is employed. The quantization of these pulses is achieved through a comparator circuit, which converts the continuous signal into a discrete digital signal. The system leverages a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) to count the quantized outputs, determine pulse width, and implement coincidence logic for accurate radiation detection. Finally, wireless universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) communication allows data transmission from the monitoring device to a mobile device accessible by authorized users. This system offers real-time radiation level monitoring with potential applications in nuclear safety, security, and emergency response scenarios.