Method to Evaluate the Effects of Neighbors’ Building Morphology on Solar Irradiation
摘要
Urbanization has led to increased energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, posing significant challenges for designers and urban planners to reduce building carbon footprints. Building morphology plays a crucial role in mitigating building energy consumption. This paper explores the correlation between building morphology and solar irradiation intensity at an urban neighborhood scale. The study uses a BIM model of the city of Grenoble to generate morphological parameters and run solar irradiation simulations. These data are calculated at the resolution of a sensor point, which is the fundamental measurement unit of a ‘morpho-energetic’ correlation study. They are then used to feed a Pearson correlation matrix. Results reveal distinct patterns, of relationship between morphological characteristics and solar irradiation, for façade and roof surfaces. The paper discusses the potential to incorporate sensor point-resolution data to improve solar performance, as well as the opportunities associated with machine learning techniques for solar irradiation prediction.