The Potential of Remineralizers and Bioinputs as a Strategy for Sovereignty in Tropical Agriculture
摘要
The Brazilian territory, primarily located in the tropical region, is one of the largest exporters of food and agricultural commodities. However, it depends on the import of inputs to facilitate its production. Regional/locally available sources, such as remineralizers (REM) and bioinputs, can reduce this dependence and become a sustainable strategy for the country and other tropical regions with a similar production profile. These inputs are multi-nutrient sources that guarantee productivity and increase agricultural resilience. REM are products derived from certain types of crushed silicate rocks that offer a wide range of macro and micronutrients. Bioinputs are products or processes of biological origin that impact the growth, development, and response mechanisms of animals and plants. This article aims to demonstrate the high potential of the combined or individual use of these inputs in maintaining Brazil's leading role in the production of food and/or commodities. We utilized data from researchers from various groups, including our own, to demonstrate the significant potential of these inputs, particularly for countries that rely heavily on them. We identified the benefits and challenges that tropical countries, particularly Brazil, must overcome so that these sources can be used optimally to contribute to food and/or commodity production. We conclude that utilizing regionally available sources interacts with the soil in a more comprehensive and complex manner, thereby favoring the production of more nutritious foods, enhancing productive capacity, and preserving natural resources.