As agriculture grapples with the challenges of climate variability and soil heterogeneity, the need for precision farming has become increasingly critical. This study addresses the demand for accurate, data-driven crop recommendations by developing a deep learning-based web application designed to enhance decision-making among farmers. Utilizing three comprehensive Kaggle datasets that encompass diverse soil conditions, climate variables, and crop types, the research involved thorough data pre-processing and exploratory data analysis to extract meaningful insights. A wide spectrum of machine learning models—including Decision Trees, Random Forests, Naïve Bayes, Gradient Boosting Classifiers, and various neural network architectures—were systematically evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation. The custom ANN came forth as the most proficient one gaining awe-inspiring accuracy rates 94%, 98% and 96% across the 3 datasets after optimizing its architecture and features. ANN was then fused into a web application, which is designed using HTML, CSS, Javascript on the front-end and Flask on the server side. The successful development and deployment of this web application highlights the practical applicability of deep learning models in addressing complex agricultural challenges and pave the way for continued innovation in precision farming.

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AgroProposal - A Deep Learning Guided Web Application For Crop Recommendation

  • Priyanka Pondugula,
  • M. Rashmi

摘要

As agriculture grapples with the challenges of climate variability and soil heterogeneity, the need for precision farming has become increasingly critical. This study addresses the demand for accurate, data-driven crop recommendations by developing a deep learning-based web application designed to enhance decision-making among farmers. Utilizing three comprehensive Kaggle datasets that encompass diverse soil conditions, climate variables, and crop types, the research involved thorough data pre-processing and exploratory data analysis to extract meaningful insights. A wide spectrum of machine learning models—including Decision Trees, Random Forests, Naïve Bayes, Gradient Boosting Classifiers, and various neural network architectures—were systematically evaluated using 5-fold cross-validation. The custom ANN came forth as the most proficient one gaining awe-inspiring accuracy rates 94%, 98% and 96% across the 3 datasets after optimizing its architecture and features. ANN was then fused into a web application, which is designed using HTML, CSS, Javascript on the front-end and Flask on the server side. The successful development and deployment of this web application highlights the practical applicability of deep learning models in addressing complex agricultural challenges and pave the way for continued innovation in precision farming.