Landslides are one of the most devastating natural disasters, with human and economic consequences, especially in areas with dense populations and vulnerable infrastructure. Landslides have a significant human toll, including fatalities, injuries, displacement, and psychological suffering. These effects are frequently worsened by a lack of effective early warning systems and emergency response procedures, leaving communities exposed to unexpected and catastrophic catastrophes. Economically, landslides impose substantial burdens through both direct and indirect costs. Direct costs include the destruction of homes, roads, and public utilities, necessitating significant expenditures for repair and reconstruction. Indirect costs manifest as loss of productivity, decreased land value, and disruption of economic activities, which can have long-term implications for regional development. Despite ongoing research endeavors, the understanding of landslide impacts remains constrained due to a shortage of systematic studies. Many scholars have attempted to comprehend the multifaceted consequences of landslides; however, the lack of standardized methodologies and comprehensive data hampers the development of effective mitigation strategies. This chapter addresses these challenges by presenting an alternative classification framework that incorporates multiple case studies to elucidate key concepts related to landslide hazards and risks. By adopting a more structured approach, it aims to enhance the understanding of landslide dynamics and inform the development of targeted interventions. Addressing these challenges necessitates comprehensive risk assessments, sustainable land-use planning, and the implementation of effective early warning systems to mitigate the adverse effects of landslides on human lives and economic stability.