A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Approach for Urban Drone Path Planning Insights from Quantum Computer Implementation
摘要
As drone traffic and air taxi services expand globally, regulators face increasing pressure to manage complex airspace safely, while operators aim to optimise energy-efficient routes. Traditional computing may not scale to meet future path planning demands, making quantum computing a promising alternative. However, the variety of qubit modalities across quantum processing units (QPUs) raises questions about which platforms are most suitable for such applications. This paper presents a hybrid quantum-classical drone path planning approach that accounts for urban obstacles and its implementation on two QPUs: D-Wave’s quantum annealer and Pasqal’s neutral atom processor. We compare solution quality, time-to-solution, and hardware-specific trade-offs against a classical solver, providing insights into the scalability, embedding challenges, and the practical feasibility of different quantum computing platforms for urban air mobility.