Development of National Quantum-Safe Network Testbed in Singapore
摘要
We present the strategic framework and technical foundations of the National Quantum-Safe Network (NQSN) Testbed—a resilient and fully interoperable quantum-safe network. Built on a star-topology architecture over production-grade fiber infrastructure, the testbed supports multi-protocol quantum key distribution (QKD), post-quantum cryptography (PQC) and accommodates diverse applications from multiple vendors. Interoperability is enabled by a centralized key and network management system, ensuring seamless integration across heterogeneous technologies. We showcase a range of reference applications, including secure data center interconnects, edge computing, hybrid QKD–post-quantum cryptography (PQC) encryption, and multi-layer integration within the OSI stack. These implementations underscore the feasibility and adaptability of deploying quantum-safe technologies in complex, multi-input, multi-output network environments.