This paper uses the urban morphologyUrban morphology method of the ConzenConzen, M. R. G. SchoolConzen school to analyze the development process of the urban morphology of TangjiawanTangjiawan Ancient Town and provides theoretical and methodological guidance for the protection of historical landscapes based on understanding the evolution of urban morphology. Researchers studied the layout and changes of traditional ancient towns in South China by conducting field research, looking at historical records, analyzing urban shapes, and interviewing people. Morphological units, building types, and land use are included. The analysis of the morphological process in TangjiawanTangjiawan Ancient Town was conducted based on the urban morphologyUrban morphology theory of the ConzenConzen, M. R. G. SchoolConzen school and the town’s actual situation. From 1522 to the present, TangjiawanTangjiawan Ancient Town experienced five typical development stages: the Fuchongjing period (1522–1750), the five fortress pattern periods in the late Qing Dynasty (1750–1925), the Zhongshan Model County period (1925–1934), the slow development period (1934–1967), and the rapid development period (1967–present). The result is a visualization of the process of urban formUrban form evolution. The results of the division also reflect the morphological development, structure, and compositional characteristics of the ancient city of TangjiawanTangjiawan. The morphological mapMorphological map of the TangjiawanTangjiawan Ancient Town is inconsistent with the current economic-oriented development of ancient town planning. This shows that current planning is less concerned with the physical form of architectural heritage, which may lead to further damage to the landscape of the ancient town. Unlike previous studies, this chapter discusses in depth the relationship between residential plan units and plots, revealing the characteristics of clan settlements in South China. This study provides a strong reference for the follow-up planning of ancient town protection of the same type from the perspective of morphology and area and offers ideas for the subsequent preparation of protection plans.

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Clan Settlements: Tangjiawan Ancient Town Diversified Residential Form Characteristics

  • Junxin Song

摘要

This paper uses the urban morphologyUrban morphology method of the ConzenConzen, M. R. G. SchoolConzen school to analyze the development process of the urban morphology of TangjiawanTangjiawan Ancient Town and provides theoretical and methodological guidance for the protection of historical landscapes based on understanding the evolution of urban morphology. Researchers studied the layout and changes of traditional ancient towns in South China by conducting field research, looking at historical records, analyzing urban shapes, and interviewing people. Morphological units, building types, and land use are included. The analysis of the morphological process in TangjiawanTangjiawan Ancient Town was conducted based on the urban morphologyUrban morphology theory of the ConzenConzen, M. R. G. SchoolConzen school and the town’s actual situation. From 1522 to the present, TangjiawanTangjiawan Ancient Town experienced five typical development stages: the Fuchongjing period (1522–1750), the five fortress pattern periods in the late Qing Dynasty (1750–1925), the Zhongshan Model County period (1925–1934), the slow development period (1934–1967), and the rapid development period (1967–present). The result is a visualization of the process of urban formUrban form evolution. The results of the division also reflect the morphological development, structure, and compositional characteristics of the ancient city of TangjiawanTangjiawan. The morphological mapMorphological map of the TangjiawanTangjiawan Ancient Town is inconsistent with the current economic-oriented development of ancient town planning. This shows that current planning is less concerned with the physical form of architectural heritage, which may lead to further damage to the landscape of the ancient town. Unlike previous studies, this chapter discusses in depth the relationship between residential plan units and plots, revealing the characteristics of clan settlements in South China. This study provides a strong reference for the follow-up planning of ancient town protection of the same type from the perspective of morphology and area and offers ideas for the subsequent preparation of protection plans.