In this introductory chapter, I argue for a revised interpretation on Thomas Kuhn’s philosophy. I will begin with a general analysis of the contemporary debates around Kuhn, which reveals the existence of two different and non-communicating parties: the ‘Kuhnians’ and the ‘post-Kuhnians’. Both parties share what I call a ‘Structure-centred’ interpretation. Paying attention to Kuhn’s extensive oeuvre, however, makes it possible to develop a ‘Structure-decentred’ interpretation of his philosophy. Since it is virtually impossible to discuss Kuhn’s philosophy without referring to his most famous book, I will then provide a concise overview of the central concepts of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, which will be presupposed in the remainder of the book. Finally, I will present my interpretation, which will be elaborated upon in subsequent chapters.