This paper presents IoT Miner, a novel framework for automatically creating high-level event logs from raw industrial sensor data to support process mining. In many real-world settings, such as mining or manufacturing, standard event logs are unavailable, and sensor data lacks the structure and semantics needed for analysis. IoT Miner addresses this gap using a four-stage pipeline: data preprocessing, unsupervised clustering, large language model (LLM)-based labeling, and event log construction. A key innovation is the use of LLMs to generate meaningful activity labels from cluster statistics, guided by domain-specific prompts. We evaluate the approach on sensor data from a Load-Haul-Dump (LHD) mining machine and introduce a new metric, Similarity-Weighted Accuracy, to assess labeling quality. Results show that richer prompts lead to more accurate and consistent labels. By combining AI with domain-aware data processing, IoT Miner offers a scalable and interpretable method for generating event logs from IoT data, enabling process mining in settings where traditional logs are missing.

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IoT Miner – Intelligent Extraction of Event Logs from Sensor Data for Process Mining

  • Edyta Brzychczy,
  • Urszula Jessen,
  • Krzysztof Kluza,
  • Sridhar Sriram,
  • Manuel Vargas Nettelnstroth

摘要

This paper presents IoT Miner, a novel framework for automatically creating high-level event logs from raw industrial sensor data to support process mining. In many real-world settings, such as mining or manufacturing, standard event logs are unavailable, and sensor data lacks the structure and semantics needed for analysis. IoT Miner addresses this gap using a four-stage pipeline: data preprocessing, unsupervised clustering, large language model (LLM)-based labeling, and event log construction. A key innovation is the use of LLMs to generate meaningful activity labels from cluster statistics, guided by domain-specific prompts. We evaluate the approach on sensor data from a Load-Haul-Dump (LHD) mining machine and introduce a new metric, Similarity-Weighted Accuracy, to assess labeling quality. Results show that richer prompts lead to more accurate and consistent labels. By combining AI with domain-aware data processing, IoT Miner offers a scalable and interpretable method for generating event logs from IoT data, enabling process mining in settings where traditional logs are missing.