In order to realise sustainable economic development, it is crucial to integrate all resources within the production process in line with the economy’s needs. In countries like Türkiye, where the public owns and manages more than half of the nation’s real estate assets, the public plays a significant role in the real estate and construction sectors, thereby necessitating a clearer understanding of the efficient and effective use and management of public real estate. Real estate varies in terms of ownership structures, characteristics, factors influencing its value, and the legal regulations applicable to it. Public real estate in Türkiye is generally classified as unclaimed properties, common properties, service properties, and real estate owned by the Treasury. While public administrations in Türkiye cannot exercise ownership rights over the real estate they own or manage in the same way as private ownership, public real estate is safeguarded under a complex and comprehensive legal framework.