Nonvanishing of Generalised Kato Classes and Iwasawa Main Conjectures
摘要
A construction due to Darmon-Rotger gives rise to generalised Kato classes \(\kappa _p(E)\) in the p-adic Selmer group \(\textrm{Sel}(\textbf{Q},V_pE)\) of elliptic curves \(E/\textbf{Q}\) of positive even analytic rank, where \(p >3\) is any prime of good ordinary reduction for E. Darmon and Rotger conjectured that \(\kappa _p(E)\ne 0\) precisely when \(\textrm{Sel}(\textbf{Q},V_pE)\) is two-dimensional. The first cases of this conjecture were obtained by the author with M.-L. Hsieh. In this note we give a new proof of the implication \(\kappa _p(E)\ne 0 \Rightarrow \dim _{\textbf{Q}_p} \textrm{Sel}(\textbf{Q},V_pE) = 2 \) established in op. cit., and show that the converse implication holds if and only if the restriction map \(\textrm{loc}_p : \textrm{Sel}(\textbf{Q},V_pE)\rightarrow E(\textbf{Q}_p)\widehat{\otimes }\textbf{Q}_p\) is nonzero. The present approach is an adaptation of the method introduced by the author, where the case of CM elliptic curves \(E/\textbf{Q}\) is studied.