In this interview, Vidar Helgesen, prior to his appointment as Executive Secretary of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO and Assistant Director-General of UNESCO, provides perspectives on the peace diplomacy initiatives and efforts of Norway. He offers insights into his understanding of democracy, and the importance of institutional building and the design of good processes for democracy to succeed. Helgesen regards the EU as an important roleplayer in global democracy assistance and support, but states that Europe needs more innovation to keep abreast of political and geopolitical developments. Democracy that delivers is the ideal for Helgesen. He is of the view that under-delivery creates a basis for frustration and disillusionment and thereby fuelling populism and nationalism. Helgesen further highlights digital technological transformation and green transformation—both that will have a big impact on societies—and calls for responsible management of these changes. He articulates solutions for the challenges that democracy faces, and advocates for politicians to lead major transitions in a timely way that provides opportunities and enables those who are drivers of change to take opportunities.