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Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), or e-waste, is the world’s fastest-growing waste type. The growth of renewable energy technology waste, specifically end-of-life photovoltaic (PV) modules, has been referred to as an impending waste ‘tsunami’ in popular media. However, there is time for South Africa to put collection programmes in place to harness this waste stream for recycling, repair, refurbishment and reuse. The study considered perceptions of reusing end-of-life PV modules to extend South Africa’s access to cheaper and higher quality solar modules, potentially creating a second-hand market. This could increase the adoption and installation of solar energy in low-income and small-business sectors. However, this is not without its challenges, and key barriers, drivers and enablers for reuse markets were explored.

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A Tsunami or a Blessing: Perceptions to PV Module Waste and Its Potential Reuse in South Africa

  • 会议论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • M. N. Crozier,
  • C. Schenck,
  • J. L. McCleland Crozier,
  • P. G. Ntsala,
  • E. E. van Dyk

摘要

Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), or e-waste, is the world’s fastest-growing waste type. The growth of renewable energy technology waste, specifically end-of-life photovoltaic (PV) modules, has been referred to as an impending waste ‘tsunami’ in popular media. However, there is time for South Africa to put collection programmes in place to harness this waste stream for recycling, repair, refurbishment and reuse. The study considered perceptions of reusing end-of-life PV modules to extend South Africa’s access to cheaper and higher quality solar modules, potentially creating a second-hand market. This could increase the adoption and installation of solar energy in low-income and small-business sectors. However, this is not without its challenges, and key barriers, drivers and enablers for reuse markets were explored.