How to Tame Analogies for Use in Biomimetics
摘要
The underlying theme is how, and at what level of complexity, can useful analogies be established between biology and engineering. The search is for a pattern that is common to both technology and biology. The belief is that such a pattern exists. The basic pattern of biology is established by cells. They assemble to form an organised hierarchy, separating into organs, specialising as functional units, semi-autonomous. Through evolution, organisms achieve great efficiency, reliability and adaptiveness. Some of the changes and development involved can be traced in trade-offs that commonly allow the mechanisms behind adaptiveness to be dissected and understood. For the classification of trade-offs, we turn to Genrich Altshuller who, in common with all Russians, was taught that dialectics (of which trade-offs are a form) expressed as thesis and antithesis are universal, so are their syntheses. Based on this, he invented TRIZ, a successful problem-solving technique primarily used in technology. Using his techniques, it is possible to express biological systems in the same terms as technology and fuse the two disciplines.