Improving of Brain-Machine Interaction Performance by Sensory and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
摘要
In this study, we address the issue of whether applying transcranial magnetic and vibrotactile stimulation can improve the motor imagery BMI performance. Our findings provide evidence that applying transcranial magnetic stimulation with specified parameters (frequency 5 Hz, duration 6 min, 90% of the muscle activation threshold at rest) leads to preactivation of the occipital brain region and facilitates sensorimotor integration during motor imagery. We found that this process results in TMS-induced decrease of the motor imagery BMI latency. Integration of vibrotactile feedback in motor imagery BMI leads to enhancement of the BMI performance by an increase of the ERD level of EEG patterns over the contralateral motor cortex area corresponding to the MI of the non-dominant hand and an increase in motor cortical excitability.