Scholarlink

Growing global populations and rising living standards have significantly increased energy demand. While electrochemical batteries have improved mobilityMobility for devices from smartphones to electric vehiclesElectric vehicles (EV), their widespread use has exposed limitations in sustainabilitySustainability and scalability. Addressing these challenges requires innovative technologies that enable sustainable developmentSustainable development without compromising future needs. A key development in this transition is the emergence of prosumers—individuals and communities who both produce and consume energy. By locally integrating renewable energy sources (RES)Renewable Energy Sources (RES), prosumers are transforming energy systems, fostering decentralization, and reducing reliance on centralized grids. This paper examines projects and practical applications supporting this transition, including advancements in energy storage systemsEnergy Storage System (ESS) (ESSEnergy Storage System (ESS)), Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled energy managementEnergy management, and building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVBuilding-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV)). The potential for seamless integration of BIPVBuilding-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) technologies into building structures, such as solar blinds and thermally insulated facades, is explored. The paper also discusses the lifecycleLife-cycle innovation of battery energy storage systemsEnergy Storage System (ESS) (BESS), focusing on innovations in production, reuse, second-life applications, and recyclingRecycling, as well as advances in characterization and battery monitoringMonitoring systems (BMSBattery Management System (BMS)). These developments highlight the impact of prosumers and innovative energy technologies in creating resilient, sustainable energy systems.

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Energy Generation and Storage

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • D. Esteves,
  • L. Truta,
  • J. Magalhães,
  • L. Sousa,
  • D. Campanhã,
  • C. Furtado,
  • J. Gonçalves,
  • H. Costa,
  • I. Sá,
  • João Machado,
  • Luís A. M. Barros

摘要

Growing global populations and rising living standards have significantly increased energy demand. While electrochemical batteries have improved mobilityMobility for devices from smartphones to electric vehiclesElectric vehicles (EV), their widespread use has exposed limitations in sustainabilitySustainability and scalability. Addressing these challenges requires innovative technologies that enable sustainable developmentSustainable development without compromising future needs. A key development in this transition is the emergence of prosumers—individuals and communities who both produce and consume energy. By locally integrating renewable energy sources (RES)Renewable Energy Sources (RES), prosumers are transforming energy systems, fostering decentralization, and reducing reliance on centralized grids. This paper examines projects and practical applications supporting this transition, including advancements in energy storage systemsEnergy Storage System (ESS) (ESSEnergy Storage System (ESS)), Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled energy managementEnergy management, and building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVBuilding-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV)). The potential for seamless integration of BIPVBuilding-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) technologies into building structures, such as solar blinds and thermally insulated facades, is explored. The paper also discusses the lifecycleLife-cycle innovation of battery energy storage systemsEnergy Storage System (ESS) (BESS), focusing on innovations in production, reuse, second-life applications, and recyclingRecycling, as well as advances in characterization and battery monitoringMonitoring systems (BMSBattery Management System (BMS)). These developments highlight the impact of prosumers and innovative energy technologies in creating resilient, sustainable energy systems.