Kinematic Design and Simulation-Based Evaluation of Lower Limb Mechanisms for a Rehabilitation Exoskeleton
摘要
This paper investigates four kinematic solutions for the lower limb of a rehabilitation exoskeleton, including parallelogram linkage-based and pantograph-type mechanisms. Each configuration was modeled in SolidWorks and simulated in MSC. Adams to analyze joint motion during walking. Angular displacement data for the hip and knee joints were extracted and compared. The results show that the dual-leg pantograph mechanism ensures the most accurate and physiologically relevant trajectories with minimal actuation. This solution is considered optimal for integration into an active rehabilitation exoskeleton due to its simplicity, symmetry, and kinematic fidelity.