Introduction
摘要
Creating comprehensive rural development plans in African countries is crucial for achieving sustainable national economic growth and development, fostering social unity and inclusion, and ensuring environmental sustainability. This will boost technology and innovation, adding value to Africa’s development, economic progress, and integration. According to Houngbo (2014), increasing agricultural output and building a robust rural economy are essential for Africa. If done correctly, this approach would create millions of jobs, generate wealth, promote inclusion, ensure food security, strengthen resilience to crises, and foster social and political harmony. Rural development would help bridge the significant gap in infrastructure and economic progress between rural and urban areas in Africa. The quality of life, human development, opportunities, educational standards, access to healthcare, infrastructure, and social conditions in rural areas typically fall behind those in urban areas. Despite these challenges, rural development planning often focuses on agricultural production rather than adopting a comprehensive approach to social and economic development.