This study estimates the emission rates of formaldehyde and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) in residential bedrooms by re-analyzing data of an already completed Austrian study comprising 62 mechanically and 61 naturally ventilated residential homes. So far unpublished data from air exchange rate measurements using flow hood and/or tracer gas technique was used to estimate source strength parameters. Fifteen months after move-in the median floor-area specific emission rate was around 29 μg/(m2 h) and 16 μg/(m2 h) in mechanically and naturally ventilated bedrooms respectively. Nevertheless, median formaldehyde concentration was significantly lower in mechanically ventilated (20 μg/m3) compared to window ventilated (31 μg/m3) homes. The emission rates of TVOC did not significantly depend on ventilation type and was estimated to around 150 μg/(m2 h) fifteen months after move-in. The median emission rate decreased by around 22% and 67% for formaldehyde and TVOC, respectively, between the first and the second measurement date, approximately one year apart. Furthermore, the data is used to fit a model describing formaldehyde emission rate as a function of temperature, relative humidity and air exchange rate.

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Characterizing Indoor Air Pollutant Sources in Residential Homes—Empirical Determination of Emission Rates of Formaldehyde and Volatile Organic Compound Sources from over 120 Bedrooms

  • Gabriel Rojas,
  • Lena Mayr,
  • Peter Tappler,
  • Bernhard Damberger

摘要

This study estimates the emission rates of formaldehyde and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) in residential bedrooms by re-analyzing data of an already completed Austrian study comprising 62 mechanically and 61 naturally ventilated residential homes. So far unpublished data from air exchange rate measurements using flow hood and/or tracer gas technique was used to estimate source strength parameters. Fifteen months after move-in the median floor-area specific emission rate was around 29 μg/(m2 h) and 16 μg/(m2 h) in mechanically and naturally ventilated bedrooms respectively. Nevertheless, median formaldehyde concentration was significantly lower in mechanically ventilated (20 μg/m3) compared to window ventilated (31 μg/m3) homes. The emission rates of TVOC did not significantly depend on ventilation type and was estimated to around 150 μg/(m2 h) fifteen months after move-in. The median emission rate decreased by around 22% and 67% for formaldehyde and TVOC, respectively, between the first and the second measurement date, approximately one year apart. Furthermore, the data is used to fit a model describing formaldehyde emission rate as a function of temperature, relative humidity and air exchange rate.