This chapter examines the evolution of information management, tracing its historical development, the processes that shaped its emergence, and the current state of practice. It begins by exploring the early foundations of information management and how technological, organisational, and societal changes influenced its growth over time. The discussion highlights the transition from traditional manual approaches to advanced digital systems that enable more efficient data handling and decision-making in modern contexts. Furthermore, the chapter investigates the key areas of information management, including data collection, storage, analysis, dissemination, and security. Each area is explored to illustrate its role in supporting effective organisational operations and knowledge-driven strategies. Attention is also given to the processes that underpin information management, such as system design, governance, and integration, which ensure the effective use and protection of information assets. In addition, the chapter situates information management within a global context, recognising how globalisation and digital transformation have influenced practices across industries and regions. The theoretical background of information management is also reviewed, drawing from established frameworks and models that provide a foundation for understanding its principles. Ultimately, the chapter provides a comprehensive overview of information management as both a discipline and a practice.