The fundamental forces of nature are four: gravitational, electromagnetic, weak, and strong. The quest for a theory capable of unifying all of them has been, and still is, the dream of fundamental physical research. A dream yet to be realized, because the gravitational force, which governs the large-scale dynamics of our universe, has not yet been consistently quantized. However, its impact on processes taking place at subatomic scales is entirely negligible.

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The Standard Model

  • Giuseppe Bruzzaniti

摘要

The fundamental forces of nature are four: gravitational, electromagnetic, weak, and strong. The quest for a theory capable of unifying all of them has been, and still is, the dream of fundamental physical research. A dream yet to be realized, because the gravitational force, which governs the large-scale dynamics of our universe, has not yet been consistently quantized. However, its impact on processes taking place at subatomic scales is entirely negligible.