Large Language Models (LLMs) have been extensively adopted in Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), showcasing significant research advancements. However, as black-box models driven by deep neural architectures, current LLM-based KGC methods rely on implicit knowledge representation with the concurrent dissemination of erroneous knowledge, thereby hindering their ability to produce confirmative reasoning outcomes. We aim to integrate neural-perceptual structural information with ontological knowledge, leveraging the powerful capabilities of LLMs to achieve a deeper understanding of the intrinsic logic of the knowledge. We propose an Ontology-enhanced LLM-based KGC method—OL-KGC. It first leverages neural perceptual mechanisms to effectively embed structural information into the textual space, and then uses an automated extraction algorithm to retrieve ontological knowledge from the knowledge graphs (KGs) that needs to be completed, which is further transformed into a textual format that can be processed by LLMs to enhance their logical capability. We conducted extensive experiments on three widely-used benchmarks—FB15K-237, UMLS, and WN18RR. The experimental results demonstrate that OL-KGC significantly outperforms existing mainstream KGC methods across multiple evaluation metrics, achieving state-of-the-art performance. The implementation of the algorithm and related data have been open-sourced.

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Ontology-Enhanced Knowledge Graph Completion Using Large Language Models

  • Wenbin Guo,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Jiaoyan Chen,
  • Zhao Li,
  • Zirui Chen

摘要

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been extensively adopted in Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), showcasing significant research advancements. However, as black-box models driven by deep neural architectures, current LLM-based KGC methods rely on implicit knowledge representation with the concurrent dissemination of erroneous knowledge, thereby hindering their ability to produce confirmative reasoning outcomes. We aim to integrate neural-perceptual structural information with ontological knowledge, leveraging the powerful capabilities of LLMs to achieve a deeper understanding of the intrinsic logic of the knowledge. We propose an Ontology-enhanced LLM-based KGC method—OL-KGC. It first leverages neural perceptual mechanisms to effectively embed structural information into the textual space, and then uses an automated extraction algorithm to retrieve ontological knowledge from the knowledge graphs (KGs) that needs to be completed, which is further transformed into a textual format that can be processed by LLMs to enhance their logical capability. We conducted extensive experiments on three widely-used benchmarks—FB15K-237, UMLS, and WN18RR. The experimental results demonstrate that OL-KGC significantly outperforms existing mainstream KGC methods across multiple evaluation metrics, achieving state-of-the-art performance. The implementation of the algorithm and related data have been open-sourced.