Ergodic Theorems
摘要
For an mpt of a probability space, the Poincaré Recurrence Theorem (Theorem 2.1 ) guarantees infinitely many returns to a positive-measure set, but makes no assertion about the frequency of returns. The Ergodic Theorems, discussed in this section, extract quantitative facts about frequencies and averages from the property of measure preservation. These are surprising and very deep results; they are also the most used in the subject.