Invariant Subspaces of the Cesàro Operator
摘要
For any bounded linear operator A on a (separable) Hilbert space \(\mathcal {H}\) , one wishes to describe all the (closed) subspaces \(\mathcal {M} \subseteq \mathcal {H}\) for which \(A \mathcal {M} \subseteq \mathcal {M}\) . These are called the invariant subspaces for A.Invariant subspaces For many concrete operators such as the classical Volterra operator Volterra operatoron Invariant subspacesof the shift operator \( (V f)(x) = \int _{0}^{x} f(t) dt \)