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This book situates humanitarianism within political history, challenging the widespread view of it as apolitical compassion. Focusing on the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), it argues that humanitarianism is inherently shaped by power, status and national interests despite claims of neutrality. The chapter traces humanitarianism’s deep roots in religious charity, evolving through war, diplomacy and socio-political changes, thus contextualizing the foundation of the Red Cross. Defined here as organized, neutral, impartial and urgent aid, modern humanitarianism reveals an interplay between generosity, self-interest and politics that continues to shape its development.

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Introduction

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Irène Herrmann

摘要

This book situates humanitarianism within political history, challenging the widespread view of it as apolitical compassion. Focusing on the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), it argues that humanitarianism is inherently shaped by power, status and national interests despite claims of neutrality. The chapter traces humanitarianism’s deep roots in religious charity, evolving through war, diplomacy and socio-political changes, thus contextualizing the foundation of the Red Cross. Defined here as organized, neutral, impartial and urgent aid, modern humanitarianism reveals an interplay between generosity, self-interest and politics that continues to shape its development.