Pantograph differential equations are important types of delay differential equations. In this chapter, using continuous mono-implicit RK schemes, we propose a numerical method for numerically approximating pantograph delay differential equations that is both reliable and unconditionally stable. This method combines the accuracy of implicit methods with the efficiency of implementation. It works for stiff and non-stiff initial value problems, reducing the computational cost of fully implicit methods. The numerical method is demonstrated by some examples.

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Continuous Runge-Kutta Schemes for Pantograph Delay Differential Equations

  • Fathalla A. Rihan

摘要

Pantograph differential equations are important types of delay differential equations. In this chapter, using continuous mono-implicit RK schemes, we propose a numerical method for numerically approximating pantograph delay differential equations that is both reliable and unconditionally stable. This method combines the accuracy of implicit methods with the efficiency of implementation. It works for stiff and non-stiff initial value problems, reducing the computational cost of fully implicit methods. The numerical method is demonstrated by some examples.