The analysis of inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based data allows tracking human behavior, detecting anomalies, and predicting human activity changes. As IMU-based data is unstructured and continuous, the application of process mining could provide additional insights into the underlying human performance. Therefore, the data has to be efficiently pre-processed in order to be used by process mining algorithms. This paper presents an approach to convert IMU-based data into structured event data for process mining. Particularly, the approach relies on methods for time-series segmentation and convolutional neural networks. In this way, activities of daily living can be identified from the unstructured data. The evaluation results show that convolutional neural networks are suitable for discovering activities when window sizes are previously known and have low cutoff values. The combination with a fixed sliding window approach for unknown window sizes appears superior.

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Pre-Processing Inertial Measurement Unit-Based Data for Process Mining Using Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Daniel Polle,
  • Milda Aleknonytė-Resch,
  • Dominik Janssen,
  • Clint Hansen,
  • Elke Warmerdam,
  • Walter Maetzler,
  • Agnes Koschmider

摘要

The analysis of inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based data allows tracking human behavior, detecting anomalies, and predicting human activity changes. As IMU-based data is unstructured and continuous, the application of process mining could provide additional insights into the underlying human performance. Therefore, the data has to be efficiently pre-processed in order to be used by process mining algorithms. This paper presents an approach to convert IMU-based data into structured event data for process mining. Particularly, the approach relies on methods for time-series segmentation and convolutional neural networks. In this way, activities of daily living can be identified from the unstructured data. The evaluation results show that convolutional neural networks are suitable for discovering activities when window sizes are previously known and have low cutoff values. The combination with a fixed sliding window approach for unknown window sizes appears superior.