With the rapid development of digitalization and informatization, museums, as pivotal institutions for cultural preservation and knowledge dissemination, have garnered increasing attention regarding the innovation and optimization of their information design. Through a review of studies on museum information design based on VR and AR technology in China, this study aims to comprehensively present the current state of research, achievements, and trends. Research in museum information design encompasses technology applications, user experience optimization, and information visualization. Technology application research involves constructing integrated technology platforms, incorporating diverse technologies, and implementing design practices across various environments while exploring advanced visualization techniques. User experience optimization research centers on developing evaluation frameworks and design enhancement strategies based on user behavior analysis. Research on mobile terminal information visualization emphasizes practical design approaches for mobile devices and the integration of mobile AR applications. Information visualization studies begin with fundamental elements such as color, graphics, and spatial design, combining multimedia interaction and information architecture to explore their roles in exhibitions, education, resource management, and cultural heritage preservation. Additionally, the study analyzes the emerging trends and challenges in museum information design, providing valuable references for its future development.