Fuzzy Logic in the Prediction of Genetic Diseases Under the Genotype–Phenotype Framework
摘要
The phenotype includes all observable characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction between its genetic makeup and environmental conditions. Genetic modification through genotype–phenotype mapping, or GP mapping, results in phenotypic change. As a result, GP mapping plays an important role in the discussion of phenotype evolution. The mathematical concept of continuity proves useful in the discussion of changes in phenotype with respect to changes in genotype. However, because there is randomness in nature, fuzzy logic becomes apparent when discussing the continuity of genotype–phenotype mapping. In this chapter, we discuss the different existing models of GP mapping. We emphasize the need for fuzzy topology in the discussion of such models. Finally, we discuss the vital implications of these models for addressing the complications of genetic diseases.