GIS-Based Assessment of Solar Power Potential for Green Hydrogen Production in Morocco
摘要
Morocco has the potential to become a frontrunner in renewable energy by harnessing its abundant solar resources to produce green hydrogen through the use of advanced photovoltaic (PV) technologies. That is why this study investigates the feasibility of green hydrogen production in the country by combining high-resolution solar energy data with mathematical modeling tools. Spatial mapping and analysis are utilized to identify optimal locations for hydrogen production from PV systems, offering valuable insights for Morocco’s sustainable energy development. This study addresses a critical gap in existing literature by conducting a comprehensive analysis of Morocco’s solar potential, quantifying its hydrogen production capacity, and applying visualization techniques such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to determine the best locations for large-scale hydrogen production. Through this research, an in-depth examination of solar irradiance levels across Morocco has been conducted, revealing that the country possesses ideal conditions for efficient hydrogen generation. High solar radiation levels, averaging between 5.8 and 7.2 kWh/m2/day, enable PV-based systems to effectively convert sunlight into clean energy, with an estimated 247,769 tons of hydrogen produced per year in the most favorable regions. Additionally, this study employs mathematical models to establish the relationship between solar energy availability and hydrogen production, allowing for precise hydrogen output estimations. Furthermore, a GIS-based spatial analysis framework is implemented to map high-potential hydrogen production zones, providing key decision-making insights for policymakers and investors. Finally, this study concludes by discussing key findings, emphasizing the economic and environmental benefits of solar-driven hydrogen production, and acknowledging research limitations while suggesting strategies for future expansion and investment in Morocco’s green hydrogen industry.