Improved Training Sample Efficiency and Inter-device Generalizability in Optical Coherence Tomography Fluid Segmentation via Foundation Models
摘要
Accurate segmentation of fluid regions in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images is crucial for ophthalmologic diagnosis and treatment monitoring. However, automated segmentation models face two key challenges: high annotation costs and limited generalization across OCT devices. We investigate foundation models to address these challenges, evaluating a domain-specific OCT foundation model trained using the SimCLR method and an adapted Segment Anything Model 2 (SAM2). Through experiments with datasets ranging from 50 to 2,500 images and cross-device validation, we show that foundation models outperform ImageNet-pretrained models in small data regimes. In cross-device evaluation, both foundation models demonstrated superior generalization. Our findings indicate that foundation models significantly reduce annotation requirements and enhance cross-device adaptability, lowering development costs and accelerating deployment of OCT fluid segmentation solutions.