The inanimate, or abiotic, environment is one of the two main components of Nature. It is primarily composed of inorganic materials like metals, salts, minerals, air, and water, and includes environmental conditions, such as light, humidity, and temperature. Planet Earth’s entire environment is divided into several distinct spheres: Geosphere—encompassing all rocky material, molten matter, and minerals found in the Earth’s various layers; Lithosphere—consisting of the upper part of the Earth’s mantle and the continental and oceanic crusts; Hydrosphere—the aquatic environment that includes all surface and subsurface water bodies on Earth, such as groundwater, oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers, as well as frozen water in the form of glaciers, ice caps, and ice-covered lakes (collectively referred to as the Cryosphere), and even includes the water present within living organisms; Atmosphere—the layer of gases surrounding the Earth, divided into several main layers, based on their composition, electrical properties, and characteristic temperatures. The abiotic environment provides the essential conditions for the existence of life and is vital to the functioning of ecosystems. Changes in this environment, especially due to human activity, can significantly affect the entire ecosystem.