Critical materials for energy technologies have been important for thousands of years, and the important ones change with the development of new technologies. New energy technologies require different materials than in past decades. Most are currently acquired by mining; development of reuse and recycling infrastructure could ease supply constraints.

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Critical Materials

  • Marilyn A. Brown,
  • Valerie M. Thomas

摘要

Critical materials for energy technologies have been important for thousands of years, and the important ones change with the development of new technologies. New energy technologies require different materials than in past decades. Most are currently acquired by mining; development of reuse and recycling infrastructure could ease supply constraints.