The Pap smear for cervical cancer screening was first introduced in the 1940s. Since then, the incidence of cervical cancer in the USA has decreased from 14/100,000 to 7.1/100,000 in 2022 (NIH National Cancer Institute. www.seer.cancer.gov ). The addition of high-risk human papillomavirus DNA testing (HPV testing) has improved sensitivity for cervical cancer screening. Primary high-risk HPV testing is now available for use in the United States. The procedure for Pap smear and HPV testing is discussed, as well as screening recommendations and management guidelines.

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Pap Smear and HPV Testing

  • DeAnn Cummings

摘要

The Pap smear for cervical cancer screening was first introduced in the 1940s. Since then, the incidence of cervical cancer in the USA has decreased from 14/100,000 to 7.1/100,000 in 2022 (NIH National Cancer Institute. www.seer.cancer.gov ). The addition of high-risk human papillomavirus DNA testing (HPV testing) has improved sensitivity for cervical cancer screening. Primary high-risk HPV testing is now available for use in the United States. The procedure for Pap smear and HPV testing is discussed, as well as screening recommendations and management guidelines.