This paper explores the intersection of emerging technologies and ICT policy evolution in India, with a focus on Artificial Intelligence (AI), blockchain, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G technologies. As India navigates its digital transformation through initiatives like Digital India, the paper examines how the nation’s ICT policy framework has adapted to accommodate these disruptive technologies. Using a theoretical approach based on Technological Innovation Systems (TIS), the study traces the historical development of India’s ICT policies, from early telecom regulations to the modern-day focus on digital infrastructure and smart technologies. Challenges such as the digital divide, cybersecurity, and data privacy are also analyzed. By identifying key policy milestones and evaluating India’s current efforts in integrating emerging technologies, this paper provides insights into the future direction of ICT policy in India. The findings highlight both opportunities and barriers to sustainable technological advancement and offer policy recommendations to better align ICT governance with global trends.