Traditional farming methods often require extensive manual labour, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs. Recent advancements in agricultural robotics provide innovative solutions to automate essential tasks. The Node-MCU based Solar Powered Multipurpose Farming Robot is an autonomous system designed to enhance farming operations, including ploughing, weeding, and harvesting. Powered by solar energy, it offers a sustainable and energy-efficient alternative to conventional farming practices. The robot operates using a Node-MCU microcontroller, ensuring precise navigation and task execution. Integrated soil moisture and temperature sensors enable real-time environmental monitoring, optimizing farming decisions. Programmed via Node-MCU IDE, the robot is customizable and supports various smart farming features. With its modular design, multiple farming tools can be attached, reducing labour demands and improving efficiency. Additionally, IoT connectivity enables remote monitoring and control through cloud-based platforms. By integrating renewable energy, automation, and IoT-driven sensing technologies, this project enhances agricultural productivity while promoting sustainability. The system lays the groundwork for intelligent robotic solutions in modern farming.